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  Home > Bankruptcy Resources > What is the difference between a consumer proposal and a consolidation loan?  

 

What is the difference between a consumer proposal and a consolidation loan?

 
 

A consolidation loan is a loan that you negotiate with a lender in order to roll several monthly payments into one payment, at a lower interest rate than you are currently paying. You will probably be required to give up most, if not all, of your credit cards by the lender. Debt consolidation loans are not specifically noted on your credit score. Consolidation loans can be a good solution if you have stable finances and will be able to refrain from building more debt while you are paying off the loan. The negative aspect of consolidation loans is that they have a relatively high interest rate (for a bank loan). Debt consolidation does not stop wage garnishments.

A consumer proposal can only be negotiated by a trustee. If you owe $12,000 in debt, for example, the trustee may persuade the creditors to accept a repayment of $7,000. At this point, no more interest can be added to your debt. Creditors can no longer contact you for repayment and they must halt any wage garnishments. You will also be expected to surrender credit cards. Consumer proposals lower your credit score for three years after payment completion.

Here’s a comparison of payment differences between a consolidation loan and a consumer proposal:
Amount owing: $12,000

  • Consumer Proposal: debtors accept repayment of $7,000. At no interest, you pay $250 and are debt free in 28 months.
  • Consolidation loan: bank lends you $12,000 at 8% interest. You pay $471.25 for 28 months before becoming debt free.

The consumer proposal saves you over $6,000.

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